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中英對(duì)照 - 金融英語(yǔ)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)
青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司整理發(fā)布 2015-9-12
Account 帳戶
Accounting system 會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)
American Accounting Association 美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)
American Institute of CPAs 美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)
Audit 審計(jì)
Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
Bookkeepking 簿記
Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè)
Certificate in Internal Auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書(shū)
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū)
Certificate Public Accountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師
Cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)
External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)
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Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)
Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)
Generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府會(huì)計(jì)辦公室
Income statement 損益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)
Institute of Management Accountants 管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)
Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)
Internal Revenue Service 國(guó)內(nèi)收入署
Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者
Management accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)
Return of investment 投資回報(bào)
Return on investment 投資報(bào)酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會(huì)
Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表
Statement of financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況表
Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)
Accounting equation 會(huì)計(jì)等式
Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系
Assets 資產(chǎn)
Business entity 企業(yè)個(gè)體
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原則
Creditor 債權(quán)人
Deflation 通貨緊縮
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 費(fèi)用
Financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
Financial activities 籌資活動(dòng)
Going-concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)
Inflation 通貨膨漲
Investing activities 投資活動(dòng)
Liabilities 負(fù)債
Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量
Operating activities 經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)
Owners equity 所有者權(quán)益
Partnership 合伙企業(yè)
Positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量
Retained earning 留存利潤(rùn)
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資企業(yè)
Solvency 清償能力
Stable-dollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)
Stockholders 股東
Stockholders equity 股東權(quán)益
Window dressing 門面粉飾
會(huì)計(jì) accounting
決策人 Decision Maker
投資人 Investor
股東 Shareholder
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償債基金 Sinking fund
定額備用金 Imprest petty cash
支票 Check(cheque)
銀行對(duì)帳單 Bank statement
銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 Bank reconciliation statement
在途存款 Outstanding deposit
在途支票 Outstanding check
應(yīng)付憑單 Vouchers payable
應(yīng)收帳款 Account receivable
應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable
起運(yùn)點(diǎn)交貨價(jià) F.O.B shipping point
目的地交貨價(jià) F.O.B destination point
商業(yè)折扣 Trade discount
現(xiàn)金折扣 Cash discount
銷售退回及折讓 Sales return and allowance
壞帳費(fèi)用 Bad debt expense
備抵法 Allowance method
備抵壞帳 Bad debt allowance
損益表法 Income statement approach
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法 Balance sheet approach
帳齡分析法 Aging analysis method
直接沖銷法 Direct write-off method
帶息票據(jù) Interest bearing note
不帶息票據(jù) Non-interest bearing note
出票人 Maker
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受款人 Payee
本金 Principal
利息率 Interest rate
到期日 Maturity date
本票 Promissory note
貼現(xiàn) Discount
背書(shū) Endorse
拒付費(fèi) Protest fee
(4)存貨
存貨 Inventory
商品存貨 Merchandise inventory
客觀性原則 Objective Principle
一致性原則 Consistent Principle
可比性原則 Comparability Principle
重大性原則 Materiality Principle
穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle
權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis
現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets
流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities
長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities
投入資本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning
(2)會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)
會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán) Accounting Procedure/Cycle
會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System
帳戶 Ledger
會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account
會(huì)計(jì)分錄 Journal entry
原始憑證 Source Document
日記帳 Journal
總分類帳 General Ledger
明細(xì)分類帳 Subsidiary Ledger
試算平衡 Trial Balance
現(xiàn)金收款日記帳 Cash receipt journal
現(xiàn)金付款日記帳 Cash disbursements journal
銷售日記帳 Sales Journal
購(gòu)貨日記帳 Purchase Journal
普通日記帳 General Journal
工作底稿 Worksheet
調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries
結(jié)帳 Closing entries
(3)現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收帳款
現(xiàn)金 Cash
銀行存款 Cash in bank
庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets