變質(zhì)巖metamorphic rock
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凍深standard frost penetration
冰川沉積glacial deposit
冰積層（臺(tái)）glacial deposit
殘積土eluvial soil, residual soil
層理beding
長石feldspar
沉積巖sedimentary rock
承壓水confined water
次生礦物secondary mineral
地質(zhì)年代geological age
地質(zhì)圖geological map
地下水groundwater
斷層fault
斷裂構(gòu)造fracture structure
工程地質(zhì)勘察engineering geological exploration
海積層（臺(tái)）marine deposit
海相沉積marine deposit
花崗巖granite
滑坡landslide
化石fossil
化學(xué)沉積巖chemical sedimentary rock
階地terrace
節(jié)理joint
解理cleavage
喀斯特karst
礦物硬度hardness of minerals
礫巖conglomerate
流滑flow slide
陸相沉積continental sedimentation
泥石流mud flow, debris flow
年粘土礦物clay minerals
凝灰?guī)rtuff
牛軛湖ox-bow lake
淺成巖hypabyssal rock
潛水ground water
侵入巖intrusive rock
取土器geotome
砂巖sandstone
砂嘴spit, sand spit
山巖壓力rock pressure
深成巖plutionic rock
石灰?guī)rlimestone
石英quartz
松散堆積物rickle
圍限地下水（臺(tái)）confined ground water
瀉湖lagoon
巖爆rock burst
巖層產(chǎn)狀attitude of rock
巖漿巖magmatic rock, igneous rock
巖脈dike, dgke
巖石風(fēng)化程度degree of rock weathering
巖石構(gòu)造structure of rock
巖石結(jié)構(gòu)texture of rock
巖體rock mass
頁巖shale
原生礦物primary mineral
云母mica
造巖礦物rock-forming mineral
褶皺fold, folding
鉆孔柱狀圖bore hole columnar section